Which historical document introduced new methods of transferring estates?

The Statute of Use of 1536 is the correct answer because it significantly altered the way estates were transferred in England. Prior to this statute, complex legal arrangements, such as uses and trusts, allowed individuals to hold property for another's benefit without transferring legal ownership. This often led to confusion and disputes over rights and inheritance. The Statute of Use effectively abolished these complicated arrangements by ensuring that the person entitled to the benefits of the property also held the legal title, thereby simplifying the process of transferring property rights.

This reform aimed to eliminate the loopholes that allowed for the evasion of taxes and legal responsibilities associated with property ownership, promoting clearer and more straightforward property transactions. It laid the groundwork for contemporary property law and practices regarding estate transfers.

In contrast, the other options do not specifically address methods of transferring estates. The Statute of Limitations relates to the period in which legal action can be taken, the Declaration of Independence is a foundational political document announcing the colonies' intent to separate from British rule, and the Magna Carta, while influential in establishing legal principles and limiting monarchy, does not specifically introduce new methods of estate transfer.